Cloud Detection by Luminance and Inter-band Parallax Analysis for Pushbroom Satellite Imagers
Tristan Dagobert, Rafael Grompone von Gioi, Carlo de Franchis, Jean-Michel Morel, Charles Hessel
published
2020-11-21
reference
Tristan Dagobert, Rafael Grompone von Gioi, Carlo de Franchis, Jean-Michel Morel, and Charles Hessel, Cloud Detection by Luminance and Inter-band Parallax Analysis for Pushbroom Satellite Imagers, Image Processing On Line, 10 (2020), pp. 167–190. https://doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2020.271

Communicated by Charles Hessel
Demo edited by Tristan Dagobert

Abstract

This paper proposes a cloud detection algorithm for Earth observation images obtained by pushbroom satellite imagers. The pushbroom technology induces an inter-band acquisition delay leading to a parallax effect for the clouds. We propose a method exploiting this characteristic thanks to the analysis of the inter-band disparity. Several other features discriminating clouds are also defined and all are merged to build a robust a contrario statistical decision. Experiments applied on scenes acquired by various pushbroom satellites such as Sentinel-2, RapidEye and WorldView-2 show the effectiveness of the proposed method. In particular, we demonstrate a balanced accuracy rate close to 98% for cloud and non cloud classification for Sentinel-2 images.

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It consists of 9854 RGB patches of size 366x366, extracted from the original tiles of size 10980x10980 with their associated ground truth.

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